Morphology and biochemistry of achacha (Garcinia humilis (Clusiaceae) (Vahl) C.D. Adam) fruits harvested at three consumption ripeness stages

Main Article Content

Virgilio Villalobos-Villalobos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5672-1451
VICTOR LÓPEZ-MARTINEZ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-8810
JUAN FRANCISCO AGUIRRE-MEDINA https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8269-7854
FRANCISCO GUZMAN-CAMPOSECO https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-5408
ALEXIS DOMINGUEZ-LIEVANO https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-5836
SAUL ESPINOSA
NIDIA BELGICA PEREZ DE LA O https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-3473

Keywords

Postharvest, Harvest index, Maturity, Tropical fruit

Abstract

Three stages of maturity of Achachairú (Garcinia humilis) fruits were evaluated. It is a furto recently introduced to Chiapas and has high commercial potential. The most mature fruits presented outstanding biochemical parameters for consumption and better morphological characteristics in total weight, length, diameter and pulp-seed ratio compared to the fruits of the evaluated maturity stages. Regarding the color of the epicarp and pulp, the results allow the use of these variables as a harvest index with adequate training.

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