The Perception of Extension Workers within the Development of Rural Processes in Morelos, Mexico Extension Workers within the Development of Rural

Abstract

Objective: To acknowledge the perspective of extension workers about the difficulties they encounter within their extension activities as a contribution to rural development.

Design/methodology/approach: This research project was realized with the contributions of extension workers participating in the Rural Development Program (Programa de Desarrollo Rural, PDR) 2019, in the state of Morelos, Mexico. The methodology utilized was of the Exploratory Descriptive type with a non-probabilistic sample of convenience type. The instrument consisted of 25 items. 31 surveys were applied to PDR extension workers, and 6 interviews were held with technicians of diverse programs.   

Results: Most extension workers are male. The predominant professional profile among them is agricultural sciences or similar fields experts, with an 86% rate. Only 10% of them has a master’s degree, and 45% has any skill certification. Workers that participated in the surveys pointed out their dissatisfaction with salary rates. Technician to producer ratio was perceived as wide. The time allowed for contract obligations was perceived as insufficient to achieve proper Development Processes. The principal activities carried out were related to the execution of this Program.  

Limitations on study/implications: Due to the SARS COVID pandemic, surveys were applied remotely, and the total number of extension workers contacted could not be increased.

Findings/conclusions: Extension workers demand long term contracts, proper salary rates, an appropriate ratio of extension worker to producers in order to sufficiently contribute to the development of rural families and communities. They also expressed their concern about not being able to exclusively dedicate their time to extension activities due to having to attend administrative duties regarding resources management of government programs.