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Abstract

Objective: To analyze the characteristics and socio-productive problems of the mezcal women of Oaxaca, Mexico.

Design/methodology/approach: The information was obtained in the field through a semi-structured interview with 20 women mezcal producers.

Results: The women are in mid-adulthood, have basic education, and with extensive experience in the activity. It was identified that 35% of them make decisions entirely about the business and the home. The price of mezcal (35%) and the shortage of maguey (30%) are the main problems perceived in the activity. Women face social limitations such as work overload at home, no access to productive support, and low participation in rural organizations.

Limitations of the study/implications: It is convenient to carry out a greater number of studies on mezcal women in Oaxaca.

Findings/conclusions: The collective work and organization can be an alternative that improves the benefits and quality of life of the families of mezcal women. There is a need to design public policies with a gender perspective and appropriate to the needs of the women who participate in the activity.