CO2 emissions from solid biofuel consumption in rural communities in Durango, Mexico

Resumen

Objective: the objective of this study was to calculate the amount, in kilotons per year (kt a^-1), of CO₂ emissions from firewood consumption in rural communities of Durango in managed areas (UMAFOR– Forest Management Units) and at the municipality scale.

Design/ Methodology/ Approach: the firewood consumption was determined for each of the UMAFOR areas and the 39 municipalities into which the state of Durango is divided. Greenhouse Inventory Software^® was used to determine CO₂ emissions.

Results: the annual CO₂ balance due to firewood consumption in Durango was 268.05 kt of CO₂. These emissions in relation to the national scale represent 1.52% per year. Those UMAFOR and the municipalities that are geographically located in the semi-arid zone of the state of Durango were those with the higher CO₂ emissions.

Findings/ Conclusions: it is necessary to couple the consumption of firewood with eco-technologies that favor its efficient consumption, thus mitigating CO₂ emissions.