Phytochemicals, antioxidants, and oxidative stress in ruminant reproduction

Resumen

Objective: To review the importance of phytochemical compounds with antioxidant capacity in improving various reproductive processes in ruminants.

Methodology: A review of scientific literature was conducted to identify phytochemical compounds reported to positively influence ruminant reproduction, as well as to analyze the concepts of antioxidants and oxidative stress and their impact on reproductive function.

Results: Research has demonstrated that natural antioxidants found in certain plants contain various phytochemical compounds that strengthen the immune system. These compounds possess antibacterial, antiseptic, tonic, and antioxidant properties that help reduce oxidative stress, improving outcomes during gestation and parturition. Additionally, they enhance the vitality of newborns. Limitations: Although promising results have been reported, limited research exists on certain phytochemicals with antioxidant properties that may benefit ruminant reproduction.

Conclusions: Phytochemicals with antioxidant properties neutralize free radicals, restoring balance in the endocrine, metabolic, and immune systems, and reducing oxidative stress on reproductive function.